Tolerance for inequality in Thailand
Thailand has experienced significant economic growth since the 1960s, but this development has been accompanied by persistent income inequality. Using Hirschman’s “tunnel effect” framework, this study finds that Thai people initially tolerated rising inequality with the hope of upward mobility.
However, as inequality persisted—especially after 2000—public tolerance declined, as reflected in growing support for redistributive policies. Based on World Values Survey data, the study concludes that eroding tolerance for inequality now poses social and political challenges, urging policymakers to pursue inclusive growth and stronger social safety nets.