What is Shaping Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance Policies in Southeast Asia?

Southeast Asian countries and ASEAN are advancing AI governance through mainly voluntary frameworks supported by baseline regulations like data protection laws. Policies often adopt risk-based approaches inspired by global standards, while being tailored to local contexts. Although China’s governance models have limited policy influence, its growing role in AI infrastructure is notable. Regional strategies emphasize alignment with international principles, yet geopolitical tensions and uneven regulatory capacity across countries continue to shape implementation and future policy direction.

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